The Master Teacher Blog

The Master Teacher Blog
Providing you, the K-12 leader, with the help you need to lead with clarity, credibility, and confidence in a time of enormous change.
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Five “Wins” Possible Even in a Chaotic Day

In Your Corner, Planning, Relationships and Connections

Five “Wins” Possible Even in a Chaotic Day

Somedays, when that last dismissal bell rings, we might struggle to determine if that day was a successful one. It may have been filled with interruptions, disruptions, and distractions. We may have struggled with a lesson plan that did not go as envisioned. Technology might have injected itself in unwelcome ways as students engaged in learning tasks. Some students may have been unprepared, while others had difficulty engaging in planned activities. Of course, the list could go on.  

However, having a day unfold exactly as planned does not necessarily mean that it was a success, either. “Winning” the day has more to do with the experiences, connections, and insights students gained than how smoothly it went. We can become distracted with order and predictability and miss the crucial elements that help students to become better learners and people—and the role we play in making this magic happen.  

A great way to measure the success of any day is to reflect on the elements that really matter. Despite all that may not have gone as planned, we may have made a crucial difference and moved learning and our relationship with students forward in important ways. The next time you are uncertain about whether the day mattered, ask yourself these five questions. 

Today, did I reinforce my confidence in the inevitability of my students’ success? Our confidence sends a strong message to students, especially for students who may be struggling or lack confidence in themselves. Our belief in the potential of our students gives us permission to hold high expectations and nudge students to do their best work. Our expectations can grow the confidence students feel, build their willingness to try, and help them to persist when they are challenged. Students want to hear, “You can do it, and I am here to help.”  

Today, did I listen deeply to a student? Listening can be a very empowering action. Our attention matters. Students want to know that we notice them and care about what they have to say. Deep listening also can reveal important information and insights about our students. The time we spend focusing, gaining an understanding, and responding can be among the most impactful minutes of our day. Interestingly, as few as 20-30 seconds can be enough to have an impact.   

Today, did I ensure that a student felt they were supported and belonged? Maybe I used a student’s name in a positive example. I may have shared an insightful observation from a student who does not receive much attention. I may have made time for students to share something about themselves and noted how important it is to know and support each other. Feeling connected, respected, valued, and belonging are among the most powerful conditions to support learners and learning. 

Today, did I reinforce the purpose and usefulness of what my students are learning? We understand the value of the information we are sharing with our students and the skills we are teaching them, but the connection may not be present for or clear to them. Students do better when they see the utility of what they are asked to learn. On that note, learning must have benefits beyond doing well on a test or receiving a good grade. Consistently making this connection for students can build learning momentum and keep students engaged when the work is challenging and learning does not come easily.  

Today, did the lesson I designed include a discovery? Maybe we revealed a new insight, created an “a-ha” moment, or built in an interesting question that uncovered new understanding. The moment may have featured a connection between new learning and something students already knew, helped them to grasp the purpose of a process, or provided proof that helped students to see their progress. 

Committing to focus on what matters most can help us to build momentum in learning and our relationships with students despite distractions and disruptions. Obviously, this list is not exhaustive. Other behaviors and connections matter, too. What would you add to the list and why?  

Five Things to Consider Before Assigning Homework

Assessment and Curriculum, In Your Corner, Student Learning

Five Things to Consider Before Assigning Homework

Homework has been a part of formal education for as long as anyone can recall. As such, it is assumed to play a crucial role in learning. Yet, research on the effectiveness of homework as it is typically employed is mixed. Some educators and researchers argue that the practice of assigning homework should be abandoned. Others note that homework is expected by most parents, and it is seen as a key component of learning outside of the classroom. Still others advocate for better designed homework and confining it to specific tasks and roles.  

Obviously, such variation of opinion presents a dilemma. As teachers, we face expectations that homework be assigned, but we also want the time and effort students give to homework to be worthwhile. Here are some cautions and options to consider regarding the design and role of homework, should we decide to assign it. 

Homework that is not done does not result in learning. When students are unable or choose not to complete homework, no learning reinforcement occurs. We need to design homework that students will do if we hope to have it contribute to learning. Assignments need to be purposeful, realistic, interesting, useful, and accessible to maximize the probability that they will be completed.   

Assigning more homework does not necessarily generate more learning. Lengthy homework can overwhelm students, leading to increased stress, frustration, and resentment. The quality of time and effort students give to homework is more important than how long they spend doing it. In most cases, when homework is designed as reinforcement, practicing a relatively small number of tasks or solving a few problems can solidify understanding and build adequate confidence. Assigning more items and activities will generate negligible, if any, further confidence or learning.   

When students are confused or uncertain about a skill or concept, homework can reinforce errors and solidify misconceptions. Assigning homework before students fully understand and are confident in their learning risks students being unaware of their misunderstanding and making confusion-based mistakes. Unfortunately, the more times students repeat mistakes and practice incorrect processes, the more those errors become embedded in their learning and memories. Consequently, efforts to clear up confusion and help students grasp correct information and processes become even more challenging than if they had done no homework in the first place.  

Homework can reinforce and magnify existing inequities. When homework is dependent on technology, transportation, adult involvement, or other resources for completion, students without these supports can be at a significant disadvantage. Further, when homework assumes prior knowledge and experience that is not shared by all students, it can require significantly more time and effort for completion. Having to search for, learn, and apply information and skills not previously possessed can be a major disincentive for students to complete work.  

Grading homework does not necessarily increase learning. Many believe that if homework does not count for a grade, students will not do it. It makes sense that if students do not see value in the work they are asked to do and there is no accountability, some students will not do the work. Of course, we typically design and decide what homework to assign. If we cannot create homework that is engaging, useful, and accessible, we might consider not assigning it. Further, homework should be practice, not performance. Rather than assigning a grade, we might ensure that homework completion is instrumental to successful participation in class discussions and other activities. We might provide feedback on homework without assigning a grade. Or we might keep a record of homework completion to use as data to investigate should students struggle to make progress.     

The decision to assign homework deserves more than identifying which problems to solve or tasks to complete. Homework that matters is thoughtfully and purposefully designed, calibrated to reinforce learning, interesting and engaging, and can be completed by the students to whom it is assigned. 

Ten Reasons the Arts Deserve a Place in the Core Curriculum

Assessment and Curriculum, Climate and Culture, In Your Corner, Leadership and Change Management, Student Learning, Thinking Frames

Ten Reasons the Arts Deserve a Place in the Core Curriculum

Feeling Overwhelmed Doesn’t Mean We Are Powerless—Five Actions to Take

Climate and Culture, In Your Corner, Supporting Teachers

Feeling Overwhelmed Doesn’t Mean We Are Powerless—Five Actions to Take

Ten Things Students Need Us to Fight For

Climate and Culture, In Your Corner, Leadership and Change Management, Relationships and Connections, Student Learning

Ten Things Students Need Us to Fight For

Sifting and Sorting the Substance of Chronic Complaints

Climate and Culture, Communication, In Your Corner, Relationships and Connections

Sifting and Sorting the Substance of Chronic Complaints

Share Your Tips & Stories

Share your story and the tips you have for getting through this challenging time. It can remind a fellow school leader of something they forgot, or your example can make a difficult task much easier and allow them to get more done in less time. We may publish your comments.
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Leadership: Be a Thermostat, Not a Thermometer

In Your Corner, Leadership and Change Management, Supporting Teachers

Leadership: Be a Thermostat, Not a Thermometer

Ten Ways to Teach Mental Toughness

Climate and Culture, In Your Corner, Thinking Frames

Ten Ways to Teach Mental Toughness

Five Ways to Overcome the Seasonal Slump

Climate and Culture, In Your Corner, Supporting Teachers

Five Ways to Overcome the Seasonal Slump

Executive Presence: What Is It? Why Do Educators Need It? Here’s How to Get It!

Climate and Culture, In Your Corner, Leadership and Change Management

Executive Presence: What Is It? Why Do Educators Need It? Here’s How to Get It!