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Before Launching into the Curriculum, Share These 5 Messages

Climate and Culture

Before Launching into the Curriculum, Share These 5 Messages

The first week of school is an incredibly important time. What students learn, experience, and sense as the first week unfolds can set the stage for the year ahead. Meanwhile, we can feel the pressure of managing logistics, setting expectations, and getting started with learning. 

These are important elements to address, but there are other aspects of the beginning of a new year that also deserve our attention. How students feel about what lies ahead, whether they think they belong, and whether they believe they can succeed also matter. In fact, unless we address these issues with students early on, our studentsand weare likely to struggle to find a rhythm, pace, and path that will launch a successful year.  

As we plan the first week of school, we need to consider the messages students want and need to hear to help them start off on the right foot. Here are five assurances students want to hear and feel confident about before the end of the first week. 

You belong here. When students feel welcome, seen, valued, and respected, they are more likely to be open to forming relationships with us and with others in the class. We may not be able to create a community in the first week, but we can lay its foundation. For example, we might prioritize learning students’ names as quickly as possible. Having others know and use your name is a sign of acceptance, respect, and belonging. We might also design content-related activities to help students become acquainted with one another and interact. Our goal is for students to feel that our class is a safe, welcoming, and supportive place for their learning.  

You can succeed in this class. Beyond telling students that they can succeed in our class, we can give them opportunities to experience success. It may be solving an accessible problem. We may give students an engaging but achievable challenge to work on. We might even have students share personal experiences that are meaningful to them or share their expertise in an area where they excel. The key is to give students opportunities to experience success and feel assured that success is possible. The more we build a foundation of hope and confidence, the more likely students will be to engage with the challenges that lie ahead. 

I am here for you. Some students will come to our class with a history of success and expect to succeed, even without our assurance that we will be there to help and support their learning. However, more students will enter our class with questions about who we are, whether we can be trusted, and whether their learning is our priority. We may assume that students should know that we are committed to nurturing their learning. Of course, they should. Yet many students may not feel that all the teachers they have experienced have held their learning as most important. Stating our commitment and offering examples of how we will support their learning can make a big difference to these students.  

We will learn together. This message may be surprising to some students. They might assume that, as teachers, we already know all there is to know about teaching students. Our opportunity is to let students know that an important part of our work is getting to know them as people and as learners. We not only want to learn about how they learn, but we may also need to learn new approaches and strategies to help them learn. Meanwhile, we can assure students that they will play an important role in the process by giving their best effort, letting us know when they need help or support, and sharing what is working for them. In the end, finding success will require that we both learn. 

This is going to be a good year. The first week is a time to build excitement, anticipation, and curiosity about what lies ahead. We might discuss the interesting and useful things students will learn. We might preview some of the “headline” activities we have planned. We might also share some of our humor, interests, and experiences. Having students see us as humans who enjoy life, other people, and learning can provide a great jump start to the year.  

Students come into the beginning of a new year with excitement and curiosity, but they may also be anxious, uncertain, and hesitant about what lies ahead. The first week is our time to create a vibe of excitement, possibility, and opportunity.

Five Times Memorization Will Help Learning—and Five Times It Won’t

Student Learning

Five Times Memorization Will Help Learning—and Five Times It Won’t

Traditionally, memorization has played a significant role in the history of formal learning. Students were expected to memorize a wide variety of facts, terms, formulas, and other elements that adults deemed important to be recited. To some extent, memorization was especially important because students, during their education and later, did not always have immediate access to a wide range of information relevant to their success. Memorization was also seen as a key intellectual pursuit. Being able to recite poetry, significant quotes, and literary passages was considered a sign of an educated person and evidence that someone values and respects culture 

The omnipresence of information today calls into question the role of memorization in education. The ability to recall and recite information and quote from important statements and writings of the past conveys a level of exposure and attention to what is historically significant. Having immediate access to some information, even when it can be obtained with little effort, remains useful.  

The key question is whether memorization still has a place in formal learning. If so, what role should it play and when? Conversely, when does memorization not have a role, and when should it be assigned a lower priority? Let’s explore five times when memorization continues to be beneficial to learning and five occasions when it is best to avoid or not require it. 

Times when memorization can be useful and important: 

  • Building mental muscle memory. Some elements of learning need to be immediately available for recall. As examples, emergency and safety procedures, musical notes, and grammatical rules benefit from immediate access. Memorizing can free up working memory to focus on urgent and important elements and actions.  

  • Learning important terms and concepts. Students often need to know key vocabulary words to engage in some types of learning. Memorizing procedures, processes, formulas, and terms is crucial for most complex, scientific, and technical activities. Unless students are familiar with key terms, time can be lost searching for definitions and building understanding.  

  • Creating processing efficiency. Memorization can create brain space for higher-order thinking such as analysis, synthesis, and problem solving. Automaticity frees up mental bandwidth. For example, confidence with basic math facts can free up attention to focus on more complex operations.  

  • Constructing foundational understanding. Memorization can be the foundation for critical thinking. It can function much like scaffolding, providing support for higher-level mental activities. Memorized core principles and parameters can create anchor points to support complex concepts and ideas.  

  • Recognizing and using patterns. Memorization can build confidence and offer empowerment for performing complex tasks. Understanding patterns can stimulate curiosity. Seeing patterns can also lead to deeper insight and recognition when something does not fit or is incorrect.  

Occasions when memorization should be avoided, or at least given a lower priority: 

  • Interpreting experience and sifting information. Sense-making is an important learning element. Memorizing a procedure or formula without understanding why it works and how to apply it accomplishes little. Being able to recite a definition without understanding its implications or significance is of limited value to understanding or solving a problem.  

  • Seeking original thinking or creativity. Memorized information can provide context for creativity and serve as a launch point for original thinking. However, creativity and original thinking require more depth, flexibility, and judgment than memorization typically can offer.  

  • Building learning transfer. Information memorized for one purpose can be inadequate for another. For example, memorizing specific types of math problems can ignore the importance of learning strategies, and relying on writing templates can distract from the importance of addressing the purpose of communication and the intended audience.  

  • Exercising judgment and navigating moral dilemmas. Memorization can provide structure and parameters for behavior, but making important decisions and finding a path through complex and conflicting options calls for more than a list of rules or a checklist of items.  

  • Developing declarative learning skills. Facts, formulas, procedures, and vocabulary can help to frame higher-level work. But activities such as scientific inquiry, collaboration and discussion, artistic techniques, and other complex and creative activities require a level of thinking and understanding beyond what can be memorized 

We might think of memorization as a useful tool to assist learning rather than a goal to achieve. Memorization can help to filter, sort, retain, and apply information. It can also be a path to processing efficiency, a launch point for complex thinking, and a context for creativity. 

In addition to asking yourself when memorization is an appropriate learning goal, consider the following activities to broaden the scope of this conversation: Teachers, ask your students where they see the most value in memorization; you might need to guide them toward seeing examples in their everyday lives. Administrators, ask your teachers where they see the most value in memorization and how they can frame tasks that ask students to memorize information.

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