How to Help Students Recognize and Develop Their Talents
Our first responsibility as educators is to ensure that students develop the broad base of knowledge and the skillset necessary to prepare them for life after they leave formal education. While this challenge is, of course, worthy of our time and attention, there is also a second challenge to which educators need to attend: to scout, find, and develop students’ special interests, aptitudes, and talents.
Gaining skills and a broad understanding across the general curriculum provides students with important preparation for life. However, when we find and tap students’ special gifts and interests, we open the door for them to move beyond compliance with what is expected of them and to pursue a deeper learning experience featuring a sense of purpose, persistence, and commitment that drives their learning.
A first step in discovering a student’s special gifts and talents is to simply be aware of the student's potential and look for these gifts and talents. When we believe every student has talent—even though it may be hidden or undiscovered—our relationships with them shift. We pay attention to signs and signals in students’ words and behaviors that might be evidence of academic, artistic, physical, creative, or leadership talent. We see flashes of creativity, a facility for problem-solving, or a spirit of compassion and empathy as potential evidence of a latent talent to be developed.
While we want all students to grow and progress across a broad array of areas, talent cultivation focuses on an area or areas in which a student might continue to grow in depth and at a rate that exceeds what might be envisioned or expected in the general education context. Often, these specific areas of interest can lead to focused career exploration and help the student make decisions that chart a course for their future.
Of course, uncovering areas of potential interest and talent is only the first step. Our most impactful work lies in cultivating the potential students possess. We can begin by helping students to be aware of what excites them, comes easily for them, or attracts their energy. However, we need to be careful to nurture what the student finds interesting or is passionate about, not what we believe should drive them.
We also need to define talent broadly. Academic, artistic, physical, creative, and leadership talent are commonly noticed, but we might also include empathy, compassion, persistence, and problem-solving in our definition of talent. Many emerging careers and employment options depend on talents that have not traditionally been recognized and celebrated.
Further, we can think of talent development as a continuum. A student may not demonstrate a high level of accomplishment now, but their talent can grow and become increasingly apparent and valuable over time. Talent rarely comes fully developed. Time, practice, commitment, and support are crucial elements for moving toward full development.
We can match growth opportunities with practice and exploration. Students need opportunities to practice and develop new skills. Depending on their ages, we might identify and encourage students to engage in internships, apprenticeships, and other related experiences to grow their talent and skills.
We need to treat mistakes and setbacks as learning opportunities. Students can easily become discouraged when they attempt a difficult task or a challenge and are not immediately successful. We need to help them see less-than-successful attempts as important opportunities for learning rather than evidence of inadequacy or reasons to give up.
We can give students choices and space to develop. Students grow and develop at their own pace. They also need to feel ownership for the path they are pursuing. We may need to step back and give students opportunities to try and fail and make choices about the path that is best for them. In the end, students need to feel ownership and commitment on their own terms, not in response to our and others’ expectations.
Finally, we can allow students to see us stretch and grow. We can be useful models for students when we take risks and continue to grow our skills. When students see us stretching, making mistakes, and learning from our experiences, they can feel freer to try difficult tasks and take on significant challenges without expecting perfection.
Helping students build the knowledge and skills contained in the curriculum can often be a challenge. Students may struggle to see relevance and perceive learning as a compliance activity. When students find areas of special interest and uncover their unique talents, they’re more likely to persist in the face of challenges and commit to their learning path. Our job is to notice, nurture, and nudge.
Visit our Paraeducator Career and Technical Education Pathway page to see how this program for high school students aligns with your school’s Grow-Your-Own program!