Teachers Lead Every Day: 5 Behaviors That Prove It
Teachers do not always see themselves as leaders. In fact, some may even argue that leading is not their role; leading is the responsibility of administrators. Of course, principals and other administrators certainly have leadership responsibilities. However, leadership is less about the position one holds and more about the influence one exerts on the thinking, perceptions, and behavior of others.
With this perspective in mind, it is not difficult to see how the role of teachers embodies leadership in the lives of students. Most of us can point to the influence a teacher has had on some aspect of our lives. In fact, many of us can point to a teacher whose influence led us to choose education as our profession.
Leadership also takes multiple forms. Some leadership influences are subtle and nuanced, while others are highly visible and direct. Leadership can be carefully planned and orchestrated or be spontaneous and improvised. Leadership can result from formally granted power or be bestowed in response to demonstrated behaviors and revealed characteristics.
One thing is certain: Teachers and leaders in other fields share many sources of influence and demonstrate similar impacts. Consider these five examples of teaching leadership and their parallels in other leadership roles.
Teachers build and shape culture. This role is shared with leaders of any successful organization, including CEOs of major companies. Teachers manage norms of behavior, establish parameters of risk-taking, and define what it means to belong—all of which influence the daily experiences of students. They also manage and distribute power within their classrooms. While these actions occur on a small scale, they share important characteristics with leaders in all sectors of society.
Teachers establish expectations. A longstanding adage about leadership is that leaders get the performance they expect. A clear parallel is that the level of expectations teachers hold for students is a primary predictor of student success. Consistency and follow-through create a sense of security and predictability and promote credibility and trust. Subtle and explicit cues, such as the amount of attention, quality of feedback, and nonverbal communication signals to students our confidence in their potential and reassurance of the support they can expect.
Teachers make impactful decisions. Leaders make decisions that matter, including what to focus on and what to ignore. Minute by minute and second by second, teachers decide what to emphasize and what to minimize. They decide how much student input and participation to invite and insist on. They decide what content will be elevated and what will be skipped. The choices teachers make shape the learning path and define what students will be accountable for. Like other leaders, teachers’ choices reflect priorities and articulate values.
Teachers guide and support through confusion and uncertainty. In times of disruption, conflict, and crisis, leaders provide the stability and reassurance needed to make sense of and navigate situations. Students depend on teachers to give them hope and support when they face difficult circumstances. During times of crisis and chaos, teachers step up to manage the situation and ensure the psychological and physical safety of all. Teachers, like other leaders, are the stabilizers of events and interpreters of reality.
Teachers are watched and followed models. Leaders use their behavior to reflect their values and beliefs. The way teachers model respect, fairness, curiosity, and persistence shapes how students behave and treat others, approach learning, and respond to setbacks. Students watch how teachers respond to challenges, handle mistakes, and navigate conflict. They take lifelong lessons from teacher behavior, often without either’s awareness.
Leadership is not always a conscious act, and we may not always see the impact we have. Yet, students watch, listen, and learn from our leadership every day. There is one thing of which we can be certain: What we do matters, and the difference our leadership makes can be lifelong.
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- Teachers
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- Teachers
- Administrators
- Paraeducators
- Support Staff
- Substitute Teachers
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